What is Kyphoplasty?

Kyphoplasty is a surgical procedure used to stabilize spinal fractures and reduce pain caused by vertebral compression fractures. It involves the injection of bone cement into the fractured vertebra to restore height, stabilize the fracture and reduce pain.

Before the Procedure:

1. Medical Evaluation: Your doctor will perform a thorough medical evaluation, which may include imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI scans, to assess the extent of the fracture and determine if kyphoplasty is suitable for you.
2. Medications: Inform your doctor about any medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements. Some medications may need to be adjusted or temporarily stopped before the procedure, particularly any anticoagulants you may be taking  which may require approval by its prescriber.

During the Procedure:

1. Anesthesia: Kyphoplasty is performed in the office under local anesthesia. A mild sedative may be prescribed to help you relax during the procedure.
2. The procedure:  Fluoroscopy is used to guide the placement of a needle into the fractured vertebra. A special bone cement is injected into the fractured vertebra to stabilize it and restore height. The cement hardens quickly, providing immediate support.

After the Procedure:

1. Recovery: You will be monitored for a short time after the procedure. When you go home you should rest and recover but make sure you’re getting up a few times a day at least for the bathroom and meals to prevent complications of immobility (Blood clots, pneumonia, pressure sores) 
2. Activity: Your doctor will provide instructions on activity restrictions and limitations. Avoid heavy lifting or strenuous activities. Walking is encouraged if it doesn’t significantly increase your pain. 
3. Pain Management: You will probably experience some soreness or discomfort at the injection site. Your doctor may prescribe pain medications or recommend over-the-counter pain relievers to manage any discomfort.
4. Follow-up: Generally 2 weeks post procedure to evaluate your progress

Risks and Complications:

Like any surgical procedure, kyphoplasty carries some risks and potential complications, including infection, bleeding, nerve injury, or extravasation of materials used during the procedure. Discuss these risks with your doctor before undergoing kyphoplasty.

Conclusion:

Kyphoplasty can be an effective treatment option for relieving pain and stabilizing spinal fractures caused by osteoporosis or cancer. However, it's essential to discuss the benefits, risks, and alternatives with your doctor to determine if kyphoplasty is the right choice for you. Follow your doctor's instructions carefully before and after the procedure to ensure the best possible outcome.